Regulating Generative AI in Criminal Courts
In
Criminal Justice
On
February 8, 2026
This policy brief analyzes the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in increasing the efficiency of the current justice system. While examining previous attempts at AI use and its now widespread adoption in the field of criminal justice, this paper evaluates areas of success as well as adverse effects. Although it has been suggested that AI can streamline administrative processes and reduce space for human error, it has the capacity to further augment pre-existing inequities within the criminal justice system. The analysis conducted considers thatAI is yet to harness the trust of the general public and that this technology’s “fairness” can be ambiguous. In response to these concerns and in an attempt to maximize AI benefits, this policy brief emphasizes on the need to establish supervised and open-source AI systems. Human oversight should be considered fundamental in this process, as should education. As a whole, this brief aims to outline the complexities involved with examining the fruitfulness of AI in criminal justice and suggest remedies to its challenges.


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