Predictive Policing
Predictive policing is the forecasting of future crime locations by harnessing the power of information, geospatial intervention models, and evidence-based models in order to reduce crime, enhance public safety, and support proactive prevention. The discipline of crime analysis first appeared in 1842, when the London Metropolitan Police began using pattern recognition to solve and prevent crimes. By 1900, the U.S. federal government began the collection of national data with death rates (homicide rates) and additional metrics, such as prison population rates. This event marked the transformation in the scale and systemization of national data collection.